An alliance through the Atlantic: A Case Study on the Construction of a Transnational Antifascist Identity through the Circulation of Texts in South American Exile (1935-1939)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34096/hyg.n9.17310

Keywords:

antifascism, Exilliteratur, Germans in Argentina, Transnational history, German Press in Argentina

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore the construction of the first connections between German exiles residing in Buenos Aires and their European counterparts. This is relevant considering that antifascism in Argentina initially emerged more strongly within migrant communities and, in dialogue with local actors, spread throughout society following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. From the beginning, the members of the Argentinisches Tageblatt saw themselves as part of a “global struggle” against Hitler, although the degree of their closeness to communist or social democratic antifascism remains unclear. In my argument, I will use the articles this newspaper reproduced from other publications: my hypothesis is that a quantitative analysis of these texts will help reconstruct the frameworks of reference of these exiles and how they positioned themselves within the “global combat against fascism”.

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Author Biography

  • Nicolás González, National University of Quilmes, Argentina

    Nicolás González es Profesor de Enseñanza Media y Superior en Historia por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) y actualmente es estudiante de la Maestría en Historia Intelectual de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ). Sus investigaciones se relacionan con la construcción de identidades políticas en la comunidad alemana en la Argentina durante la década de 1930.

References

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Friedmann, G. (2010). Alemanes antinazis en la Argentina. Siglo XXI Editores.

Groth, H. (1996). Das Argentinische Tageblatt. Sprachrohr der demokratischen Deutschen und der deutsch-jüdischen Emigration. Lit Verlag.

Ismar, G. (2006). Der Pressekrieg: Argentinisches Tageblatt und Deutsche La Plata Zeitung 1933-1945. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin.

Kießling, W. (1980). Exil in Lateinamerika. Philipp Reclam.

Moretti, F. (1999). Atlas de la novela europea 1800-1900. Siglo XXI Editores.

Newton, R. (1977). German Buenos Aires, 1900-1933. Social Change and Cultural Crisis. University of Texas Press.

Newton, R. (1995). El cuarto lado del triángulo. La “amenaza nazi” en la Argentina (1931-1947). Sudamericana.

Sarlo, B. (2020). Una modernidad periférica. Buenos Aires 1920 y 1930. Siglo XXI Editores.

Schoepp, S. (1996). Das “Argentinische Tageblatt” 1933 bis 1945. Ein Forum der antinationalsozialistischen Emigration. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin.

von zur Mühlen, P. (1988). Fluchtziel Lateinamerika. Die deutsche Emigration 1933-1945: Politische Aktivitäten und soziokulturelle Integration. Neue Gesellschaft.

Walter, H. A. (1978). Deutsche Exilliteratur 1933-1950 (Band 4: Exilpresse). Springer-Verlag.

Published

2026-04-09

Issue

Section

Dossier La prensa argentina y mexicana como fuente documental para el estudio de la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial

How to Cite

An alliance through the Atlantic: A Case Study on the Construction of a Transnational Antifascist Identity through the Circulation of Texts in South American Exile (1935-1939). (2026). Historia & Guerra, 9, 34-61. https://doi.org/10.34096/hyg.n9.17310