Las guerras ramésidas en Nubia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34096/rihao.n26.17588Keywords:
Ancient Egypt, Nubia, Ramesside wars, royal ideologyAbstract
This article examines the wars conducted by the Ramesside pharaohs (1295-1069 BC) in Nubia through a combined analysis of textual, iconographic and archaeological evidence. It argues that these campaigns, carried out mainly to suppress rebellions, were part of a consistent policy aimed at reaffirming Egypt’s imperial authority in its southern provinces. The study aims to contribute to an understanding of the political and ideological dimensions of warfare during the Ramesside era, drawing on current knowledge of the Nubian campaigns and on evidence from temples, stelae, and rock inscriptions.
Downloads
References
Abbas, M. R. (2018). Historical Observations on the Military Role of Three Ramesside Viceroys of Kush, en: Égypte Nilotique et Méditerranéenne 11: 33-40.
Adams, W. Y. (1977). Nubia: Corridor to Africa. Londres: Allen Lane.
Blackman, A. M. (1913). The Temple of Derr. El Cairo: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.
Caminos, R. A. (1968). The Shrines and Rock-Inscriptions of Ibrim. Londres: Egypt Exploration Society.
Černý, J. (1967). Le Temple d’Amada 5. El Cairo: Centre d’Étude et de Documentation sur l’Ancienne Égypte.
De Morgan, J., Bouriant, U., Legrain, G., Jéquier, G. y Barsanti, A. (1894). Catalogue des Monuments et Inscriptions de l’Égypte Antique, Première Série: Haute Égypte. Tome Premier: De la frontière de Nubie à Kom Ombos. Viena: Adolphe Holzhausen.
Edgerton, W. F. y Wilson, J. A. (1936). Historical Records of Ramses III. The Texts in Medinet Habu Volumes I and II (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 12). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Emery, W. B. (1965). Egypt in Nubia. Londres: Hutchinson.
Erichsen, W. (1933). Papyrus Harris I. Hieroglyphische Transkription. Bruselas: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth.
Habachi, L. (1957). The Graffiti and Work of the Viceroys of Kush in the Region of Aswan, en: Kush 5: 13-36.
Hein, I. (1991). Die ramessidische Bautätigkeit in Nubien. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Hintze, F. (1962). Die Felsenstele Sethos’ I. bei Qasr Ibrim, en: Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 87: 31-40, lám. 3.
Iskander, S. (2002). The Reign of Merenptah. Tesis de doctorado. Nueva York: New York University.
Kahn, D. (2012). A Geo-Political and Historical Perspective of Merneptah’s Policy in Canaan, en: Galil, G., Gilboa, A., Maeir, A. M. y Kahn, D. (eds.), The Ancient Near East in the 12th-10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference held at the University of Haifa, 2-5 May, 2010 (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 392). Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 255-268.
Kitchen, K. A. (1975-1990). Ramesside Inscriptions. Historical and Biographical, 8 vols. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. [=KRI]
Kitchen, K. A. (1977). Historical Observations on Ramesside Nubia, en: Endesfelder, E., Priese, K.-H., Reineke, W. F. y Wenig, S. (eds.), Ägypten und Kusch (Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 13). Berlín: De Gruyter, 213-225.
Kitchen, K. A. (1982). Pharaoh Triumphant. The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.
Kitchen, K. A. (1990). The Arrival of the Libyans in Late New Kingdom Egypt, en: Leahy, A. (ed.), Libya and Egypt, c. 1300-750 B.C. Londres: School of Oriental and African Studies, Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Society for Libyan Studies, 15-27.
Kitchen, K. A. (1993-2014). Ramesside Inscriptions. Translated and Annotated. Translations, 7 vols. Oxford: Blackwell / Wiley-Blackwell. [=KRITA]
Kitchen, K. A. (2012). Ramesses III and the Ramesside Period, en: Cline, E. H. y O’Connor, D. (eds.), Ramesses III. The Life and Times of Egypt’s Last Hero. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1-26.
Kitchen, K. A. y Davies, B. G. (1993-2022). Ramesside Inscriptions. Translated and Annotated. Notes and Comments, 7 vols. Oxford: Blackwell / Wiley-Blackwell. [=KRITANC]
Manassa, C. (2003). The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Strategy in the 13th Century BC (Yale Egyptological Studies 5). New Haven: Yale University.
Morkot, R. G. (1991). Nubia in the New Kingdom: The Limits of Egyptian Control, en: Davies, W. V. (ed.), Egypt and Africa. Nubia from Prehistory to Islam. Londres: British Museum Press, 294-301.
Morkot, R. G. (2003). Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egyptian Warfare (Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest 26). Lanham / Maryland / Oxford: The Scarecrow Press.
Morris, E. F. (2005). The Architecture of Imperialism: Military Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt’s New Kingdom (Probleme der Ägyptologie 22). Leiden / Boston: Brill.
O’Connor, D. (1987). The Location of Irem, en: Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 73: 99-136.
O’Connor, D. (1993). Ancient Nubia: Egypt’s Rival in Africa. Filadelfia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
Petrie, W. M. F. (1888). A Season in Egypt 1887. Londres: Field & Tuer, The Leadenhall Press.
Porter, B. y Moss, R. L. B. (1937). Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, V: Upper Egypt: Sites. Oxford: Griffith Institute. [=PM V]
Porter, B. y Moss, R. L. B. (1952). Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, VII: Nubia, the Deserts, and Outside Egypt. Oxford: Griffith Institute. [=PM VII]
Reisner, G. A. (1920). The Viceroys of Ethiopia, en: Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 6: 28-55, 73-88.
Ricke, H., Hughes, G. R. y Wente, E. F. (1967). The Beit el-Wali Temple of Ramesses II. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.
Säve-Söderbergh, T. (1941). Ägypten und Nubien. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte altägyptischer Aussenpolitik. Lund: Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri.
Spalinger, A. J. (1980). Historical Observations on the Military Reliefs of Abu Simbel and Other Ramesside Temples in Nubia, en: Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 66: 83-99.
Spalinger, A. J. (1982). Aspects of the Military Documents of the Ancient Egyptians. New Haven / Londres: Yale University Press.
Steindorff, G. (1937). Aniba, II. Glückstadt / Hamburgo / Nueva York: J. J. Augustin.
The Epigraphic Survey. (1930). Medinet Habu, Volume I. Earlier Historical Records of Ramses III (Oriental Institute Publications 8). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Trigger, B. G. (1976). Nubia under the Pharaohs. Londres: Thames and Hudson.
Vercoutter, J. (1972). Une campagne militaire de Séti 1 en Haute Nubie. Stèle de Saï S. 579, en: Revue d’Égyptologie 24: 201-208.
Wreszinski, W. (1935). Atlas zur altägyptischen Kulturgeschichte, II. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.
Youssef, A. A. (1964). Merenptah’s Fourth Year Text at Amada, en: Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 58: 273-280, lám. 1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamed Raafat Abbas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



.jpg)



